Creation, idolatry and the
gospel of God
Stephen
Curkpatrick
Creation everywhere
speaks of God’s generosity and power. In the writings of Israel, creation is appreciated
and not a simulation of what is seen, for what is seen in creation exceeds the
senses and engenders awe. Wherever we choose to look, creation is seamless as
an extravagant image in testimony to the glory of God.
A simulated aspect
of creation isolates a small piece of its inexhaustible wonder and gives human
observation the capacity to adjudicate over a mere fragment. Encompassing the
whole creation eludes this possibility, as the end of Job majestically shows.
The idol maker, who
takes an aspect of creation in order to represent reality, steals from the glory
of God as creator. Fragments of creation become bric-a-brac for the artifice of
making images. Creation becomes less real in being displaced by the surreal.
By simulating aspects
of creation, humans conjure a delusion; visible foci are fabricated in the quest
for meaning within a longing for what exceeds arbitrary selections of visible
phenomena.
Humans can miss the
panorama of creation that invokes humility as creatures before their creator.
To miss this, is to risk plunging human life and creation into folly (Rom. 1).
Creation exhibits
the glory of God. If this exhibit of God’s glory is reduced to the production
of images, it is also framed as a manipulable focus. Instead of beholding the
wonder of excess, humans become enamoured with visible things that are manipulable
because they have framed them as such. (apropos Marion)
v
Whether it is constructed or found in creation,
the idol maker assumes that a visible thing is a manifestation of an invisible
reality behind visible things. Even if well intentioned, this assumption is ultimately
an expression of self-righteousness—adoration invested in the visible is assumed
to be adequate to some divine reality. Yet such an assumption is self-deceived.
A skewed sense of gratitude too, can fail to see the evidence of creation as a
gift in grace.
Deploying a part to
represent the whole is an attempt to make the invisible visible and manageable
to our senses; it is the essence of idolatry in which an aspect becomes a focus
of greater value than any thought for its source. Humans seek in the visible,
assurances of their existence; faith sees the invisible and does not confuse a
thing or representation with God who exceeds our existence.
Abraham is the primary
example of turning from idolatry and in faith, focusing on the invisible. In biblical
testimony, the invisible is not another other world removed from the physical
and tangible but the future and the word of promise that anticipates a future
reality. To respond to the word of God
in faith is to anticipate that the invisible—promise and future—is wholly sure
in the word of God.
The tangible idol,
supposedly representing a greater reality underpinning the visible, is a present
focus that is without anticipation and therefore without movement toward God as
the source of promise and sure word of the future. The invisible therefore becomes nebulous,
even when represented visibly.
As the invisible,
God and the word of promise are wholly tangible for human existence called to
live toward the future. To live toward a particular word of the future requires
decision and commitment. To see the invisible is to respond to a future to which
God calls and gives by word of promise.
Israel’s existence
is dependent on the word of God. Israel’s trial was Abraham’s—who was tested in
the command to offer Isaac, which would feasibly nullify the promise of God. Abraham
believes God as the source of life and sure word of the future.
v
Humans are always before the theological possibility
of recognising God. They can respond crassly to this possibility in defiant disregard
for their creaturely status. They can respond with a refined sense of spiritual
ingenuity, construing God after their own selected images.
God can be invoked
within conjectures as a vague mystery that calls forth no decisions in response.
When the “mystery of God” becomes a primary focus of human spirituality,
there is no imperative to articulate anything specific concerning faith.
If faith is reduced
to engagement with mystery through the representation of an artefact, anything
can be enjoined to give it seeming plausibility. Artefact and imagination combine
to express such mystery—as open to any interpretation while defying any specific
imposition. The reality of God for human life is therefore subject to relative
perspective as vague mystery and a tangible object are joined to present a wholly
arbitrary perspective.
Biblical injunctions
against idolatry prohibit the confusion of God with perceptions conjured from
material phenomena and mere conjectures about God’s reality. Instead, faith is
called forth as a distinctive personal encounter with the source of all things.
The disclosure of
God in intimacy to human life through the initiative of grace is central to Christian
testimony that invokes particular faith and responsibility within creation. In
the context of such faith, creation gives testimony to the glory of God. Without
such faith, creation becomes a confused medium within the human search for meaning;
the phenomena of creation can be made to say almost anything, yet without invoking
responsibility.
The glory of God is
not given to imaginative licence but decisions of the heart in response to love
expressed in gift and guidance. Alternatively, noble aesthetic feelings can conjure
idols that reflect in each instance, an arbitrary perspective, negating the call
to integral humanity in recognition and honour of God’s glory.
God is not a vague
mystery that can be filled speculatively with the bric-a-brac of human perspective
but is disclosed uniquely in love and righteousness in Israel and finally, in
definitive grace and truth through Jesus Christ.
v
Paul makes clear that the gospel of God also
encompasses the wrath of God against the suppression of the truth about God
(Rom. 1). This is the harsh reality of gospel that is easily dismissed in seeking
a form of grace—which is no grace—that merely sanctifies the folly of human self-assertions
in hubris, however imaginative.
In the midst of creation,
we are given the possibility of recognising the creative giver of life and sustaining
source of human existence. The invisible can be seen in faith and honoured in
gratitude for life that is not dissipated in its own futile pursuits hatched in
hubris. As intensely as such hubris is invoked through conjectures of reality
from aspects of creation, as futile and foolish such hubris becomes. A compounding
darkness ensues.
Humans are implicated
in a massive process of exchange—exchanging gratitude for hubris and with this,
exchange of truth for a lie, which installs a further exchange—distinction
of the creator for the familiarity of creatures. These exchanges even fail to
distinguish between human and nature. God could at least be projected uniquely
after humans—as the atheist Feuerbach argued, but this is surpassed in fabricating
divinity after any creature.
By fabricating divinity
after any creature or aspect of creation, human distinction among phenomena is
blurred. With the necessity of violence and death to continuing life within nature,
distinctive human volition and ethical capacity are also diminished.
With a loss of volition,
humans imitate phenomena or further invent variations of nature. The wonder of
being human is therefore sullied; the possibility of serving God as creator in
distinctive life that is given to wholeness as gift within creation is thwarted.
If the gospel of God
also includes the wrath of God revealed against all unrighteousness, it
does so for the possibility also, of disclosing definitive grace and truth for
human life.
Selected
sources: Feuerbach The Essence of Christianity; Luther Romans; Marion
In Excess.