A word in time
Stephen Curkpatrick


A date is unique; it occurs only once, never to be repeated. A calendar is peeled away month by month, with each page being unique, even if every numbered page looks the same as the last.

Biblical testimony dates specific events, even if the mode of marking events often occurs by reference to other events and genealogies—a crucial event occurred in a specific year of someones reign or at the time of a notable incident. Dating events is indigenous to biblical testimony. A particular person’s response to the word of God and subsequent decisions are marked as significant, indicating the uniqueness of such events in time.

An event represents something that happens—something new emerges or even surprises; a response is invoked, a decision occurs and responsibility is undertaken for such a decision. Human response is volitional—a decision is an event. In this, human life surpasses the focus of natural phenomena and any inevitability perceived as fate within the strictures of nature.

Humans are free to make decisions, induct new events and invoke new possibilities. Inevitability within the recurrence of nature is surpassed by freedom for decisions and responsibility.

Biblical testimony elevates human freedom for response and responsibility above the recurrence of natural phenomena, of which any can become a focus of idolatry when assumed to be a sacred entity. An event, however marked, affirms a crucial aspect of biblical witness—the uniqueness of human persons in response to the word as distinctive decisions and responsibilities within time.

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In Israel, the word of God invokes response and responsibility, exceeding the focus of recurrence in nature and submission to such recurrence as fate. Events and dates remind us too that time is unfolding toward a future; the future is not confined to recurrence of the same. The future is not as predictable as we might assume; within human freedom and volition, the future can be unpredictable.

Within natural phenomena, every person knows one certainty concerning the future—death. God, who by a word is the source of life, love and meaning, is the only future certainty other than death. Faith is a response to and a movement toward the source of all our possibilities, without which, our lives will finally collapse into nothingness. Job, Ecclesiastes and many psalms declare this.

What is unique to biblical testimony is that our lives are engaged by the word of God in eventful and personal ways. We are called in freedom to particular decisions. Decisions are the source of unique events in the present that are undertaken in responsibility toward a future. Even remembrance is of decisions as unique events in anticipation of future possibilities.

The freedom for decision, responsibility and therefore a distinctive future exceeds the recurrence of natural phenomena and a desire to accord these a sacred status. Without the life-giving word, nature appears to provide the answer to death with its recurrence of life. Yet marking the eventful as unique is antithetical to turning natural recurrence into a sacred phenomenon. Beyond spiritual abstractions that are selected by sleight of hand only from agreeable aspects of natural recurrence, grace and truth are tangible as eventful in human decisions, responsibility and anticipation in response to the word of God that speaks eventfully into human life.

The word of God, as it was first heard, might appear to be captive to another time and therefore dismissed as out of sync with our time, unless it is modified and updated to be acceptable for our time. Yet the word of God is always potent in being able to speak anew to our time; it precedes our time, waiting for us to hear and to respond in our time; the word waits for ears to hear.

The word of God is the future possibility of God. Even in the past, the word addressed the present from the future. We might attempt to synchronize its meaning between our time and a previous time as assumedly belonging to another time, yet the word always goes before us to meet us. It is we who always date and never more so than when we attempt to update the word of God.

The word gives time because it calls for and awaits our response. Sprung with possibility, the word can speak to any particular time. The word meets us in our time, while never being exhausted by our time. The word is always in time because it is heard in our time and not another time; it is in time as meeting us at the right time; it arrives in time to be heard in our need, possibility and challenge.

Because the word comes to our time in time for our time, it gives our time uniquely for the future; it is a word for all times, even if it is heard in every specific time of our times. While the word must traverse time through the relay of Christian testimony, it precedes Christian testimony as the source of this testimony, even as it is given to Christian proclamation as the means of being heard in the world, calling to people in every present time.

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Religion punctuates natural and cultural phenomena with ritual rhythms. Religion adds further rhythm—as surreal recurrence—to existing rhythms of human existence. In celebration of recurrence, the ritual rhythms of religion integrate aberrations and crises of life into social and natural recurrence. In the name of a divinity, religion by rhythm reassures, providing security and predictability.

For Ecclesiastes, the recurrence of phenomena, natural and human, is vanity. The rhythm of recurrence cannot invoke the unique as eventful and liberating. By contrast to ritual consolidation of recurrence and assimilation of anomalies, Christian faith is eventful in response to the freedom of God, uniquely to induct by the word, a new reality, decisions and possibilities in human life.

The advent of Jesus Christ who encounters, challenges, calls and saves demonstrates the sovereign freedom of God, which the testimony of Israel cites as liberation, guidance, discipline, wounding and healing. The corresponding capacity of humans to choose, to decide and to love is vocative, personal and eventful after the disclosure of God’s character in biblical testimony.

Human freedom is eventful because God creates for human response. Repentance, decisions of faith and expressions of love are eventful; they exceed the recurrent possibilities of phenomena and cannot be equated with religious rhythms interwoven with them.

As seemingly seamless, time is mostly unnoticed in its transition from the future through the minute present to the past, except of course, when it is punctuated by events. Time is then expressed as “before” and “after”; time is punctuated with significance.

Christian proclamation gives testimony to time punctuated with such new significance that there is a decisive “before” and “after” in the events of Easter. Humanity is now defined by unique events that will continue to challenge and change human possibilities.

Biblical testimony gives a narrative of God’s faithfulness through the generations, inculcating by faithful response as hearers of the word, responsibility and anticipation within time. This same testimony everywhere hints at a future punctuation of time in which the character and purpose of God will be known in surprising intimacy and new possibilities for the wholeness of human life.

At the right time, decisively and in a new way, the events of Easter intensify all biblical time with its eventfulness in which God is encountered beyond the cycle of natural recurrence within human existence. The Word became our flesh in time, including the event that terminates all events in perfect recurrence, death, to be the unique possibility of life that exceeds death with astonishing life.

In New Testament testimony, God gives time for humans uniquely in love and supremely so in the events and word of Easter. In Christian proclamation there is always a “before” and an “after” that informs our particular response to this unique word in time.

Selected sources: Ebeling, Marion.